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Eldercare Discussion Forum

Lungs and Windpipes

Normal Function

Muscular expansion of the chest draws air with oxygen through the windpipes and into the lungs. Oxygen moves into the blood in the blood vessels of the lungs to be delivered to the cells of the body. Wastes leave the blood, enter the air sacs of the lungs and are discarded when breathing out.

What occurs with normal aging?
What are the results of normal aging?
What can I do to help?
When do I call?
Loss of muscle strength and changes in the structure of lung tissue and the ribcage results in smaller volumes of air with each breath.

Smaller volumes of air reduce the amount of oxygen that can enter the blood for circulation and the amount of waste that can be discarded.

Smaller volumes result in a faster rate of breathing. A reduced amount of oxygen results in an overall lack of energy.

Shortness of breath that occurs with activity often discourages activity. Activity should be encouraged and maintained.

Activity should initially be interrupted with rest periods.


A noticeable loss of energy and ability to tolerate activity should be investigated. An increased rate of breathing should be reported, particularly if it is accompanied by coughing, or changes in colouration of the tissues of the lips, inside of the mouth or the inside of the eyelid.
Loss of muscle strength results in a decreased ability to cough.
Decreased ability to cough with enough force to clear the windpipes. An adequate fluid intake will support the ability to clear lung debris.
A loss of ability to clear the windpipes resulting in rattly and fast breaths should be immediately reported.

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