Aging Home
Eldercare Home
Skin, Hair and Nails
Brain and Nerves
Digestion
Heart, Blood Vessels and Blood
Bones, Muscles and Joints
Lungs and Windpipes
Glands and Hormones
Immunity and Defence
Kidney and Bladder
Sexual Activity
Activities
Eldercare Discussion Forum

Skin, Hair, and Nails

Normal Function

Skin, hair and nails function to protect the body from the environment. Exposure of the skin to the sun plays a role in the production of Vitamin D.

What occurs with normal aging?
What are the results of normal aging?
What can I do to help?
When do I call?
Loss of fat in the lowest layer of skin reduces the ability to insulate the body from heat loss. The fat also provides plumpness to the skin.
Body temperature is more likely to change according to the environment.
Skin appears wrinkled.
Offer a light sweater or jacket on even if it seems warm to you.
A sudden or unexpected change in body temperature should be investigated.
Reduced amounts of constituents of the skin such as collagen, elastin, and cells that produce supportive proteins.
Skin sags with gravity, tears easily and thins.
Be cautious with bandaids and sticky tape. Don’t pull clothing over the surface of the skin.
Report skin tears that don’t heal within a reasonable time.


Decreased sweat and oil glands.
Decreased sweating and poorly regulated temperature with dry skin and itchiness.
Weekly showers and shampoos with tepid water rather than frequent hot baths. Frequent use of emollient lotions.

Seek assistance if the itchiness gets worse or if rashes or open areas accompany it.
Decreased numbers of cells that produce colouration of skin and hair and protect the skin from the UV rays of the sun

Grey hair, patchy skin colour.

A variety of skin lesions particularly on sun exposed skin.

Reduce exposure to sun and use a recommended sunscreen.

Be aware of the warnings from the Canadian Cancer Society. www.cancer.ca

Report any new or changed skin lesions, particularly those that appear on sun-exposed skin, bleed, hurt or do not heal.
Slower rate of growth of hair and nails.
Thin hair and thick, brittle nails.
Take daily care of feet and nails. Seek assistance with foot care if required.
Report infections or lesions that do not heal.
Less Vitamin D production. May be Vitamin D deficient Ask about vitamin D supplementation and recommendations about sun exposure. www.cancer.ca
Report any supplements or herbal remedies.
       

Back to Top

 
Upcoming Courses